A high-throughput Layer 1 blockchain optimized for trading applications, with parallelized execution and a native order book matching engine.
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Sei is a Layer 1 blockchain that launched in August 2023, designed specifically for trading applications. The chain uses parallelized execution to process non-conflicting transactions concurrently, which the team calls "Twin Turbo Consensus." Sei v2 (launched 2024) added EVM compatibility alongside its native CosmWasm execution, letting both Solidity and Rust contracts run on the same chain.
Sei uses Tendermint BFT for ordering and a parallelized execution engine that detects non-conflicting transactions and runs them concurrently. Block times are around 400ms with sub-second finality. The native order-book matching engine is built into the protocol, similar to Injective's design but adapted for Sei's parallelization model. Twin Turbo Consensus aims to reduce the time between block proposal and finality.
Trading applications: DEXs (Astroport, Vortex), perpetual futures, prediction markets. NFT marketplaces (Pallet) and consumer applications also exist on Sei. The dual EVM + CosmWasm support lets developers choose their preferred toolchain. Sei has been actively partnering with gaming and consumer projects in 2024-2026.
Sei's ecosystem is smaller than Ethereum, Solana, or even other Cosmos chains. The parallelization model is sophisticated but adds complexity for developers needing to understand transaction ordering. Liquidity is concentrated in a few applications. The combination of being an L1 (rather than an L2 inheriting Ethereum security) and being relatively young creates legitimate concerns about long-term security.
For comparison with similar L1 designs, see validator and staking.